The findings of the designed ICS system based on solar-thermal calculations are covered in this study: based on the research conducted prior to beginning the design, it was determined that the ICS system should be low-cost, simple to install, and, most significantly, that heat loss should be kept to a minimum while heat gain is maximized. A rectangular ICS system, which does not require a circulation pump and uses natural convection to transfer heat, was shown to be a low-cost and simple-to-install solution; at the same time, it is anticipated that the final design would also meet aesthetic criteria, which will be a significant benefit in view of its possible future large-scale commercialization. Moreover, a movable insulation layer is considered into the collector design in order to reduce heat losses from it: it is self-evident that, by positioning the movable insulation layer between the glazing and the absorber, this layer will be protected from external influences to the greatest extent feasible. Finally, since prior researches were based on manual control solutions for the mobile insulation, it is decided that the system could be electronically controlled, as this feature may be improved in a prototype version of the collector.

Figure1. For simplicity, ICSWMI was designed to have a rectangular shape. Electronic units such as Arduino, thermal sensors, and some parts of DC motors will be installed in the movable insulation enclosure.
Figure2. Thanks to time-constraint data installed in Arduino, depending on the sunrise and set hours, the movable insulation layer will be initiated.
Thermal Model
The thermal model of the ICSWMI consists of three heat transfer mechanisms: conduction, radiation and convection. There are two cavities in the ICSWMI system: the air cavity, which is between the absorber plate and glazing, and the antifreeze mixture , which is the water-glycol mixture inside the storage tank.
Calculation
In this section, the user is provided with the necessary space to perform solar/thermal analysis of their designs with their own values. You can also access the values I used in my thesis by clicking the default button. Under the Result heading, you can see the analysis result as a temperature/solar hour graph. For now, a one-day analysis can be done with hourly increments and improvements will be made in this regard so that the user can get more precise results in the future.
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